Piazza Eleonora Duse 2, Milano – Italy - Phone: +39 02.841615 - Email: info@laserplast.org

LASERPLAST

SOLAR LENTIGO (LIVER SPOTS)

True beauty lies in the beholder’s eyes

Also defined as “simplex”, solar lentigines are light to dark brown areas of flat skin with regular borders. They occur mainly in areas exposed to the sun (face and hands), and are caused by an accumulation of melanocytes. They are often associated with other signs of cutaneous aging, such as elastosis and dilation of small blood vessels. The treatment of choice for these lesions (once a definite benign diagnosis has been made) is the Q-switched laser. The use of a 532nm wavelength or, in the case of older lesions, the use of a 694nm wavelength (ruby laser) causes fragmentation of the pigment; it is then removed, both through transepidermal elimination and phagocytosis by mastocyte cells. These treatments affect only the pigmented lesion and do not cause rejuvenation of surrounding tissue due to thermal transfer. When solar lentigines are numerous, associated with fine telangiectasias and there are no lines or wrinkles or other more severe signs of cutaneous aging, some treatment with IPL (which liberates heat that stimulates collagen production) followed by treatment with Q-switched laser is the preferred method.

TYPE OF TREATMENT
Laser treatment
INFORMED CONSENT REQUIRED
Yes
TECHNOLOGY USED
 Q-switched laser 532nm, Q-switched laser 694nm, 4th generation IPL, 3rd generation IPL, 2nd generation IPL
LENGTH OF EACH TREATMENT
Around 20 minutes
NUMBER OF TREATMENTS
4-5 (depending on the severity and spread of the problem)
TIME BETWEEN TREATMENTS
30 – 40 days
TYPE OF ANAESTHETIC
None
SIDE-EFFECTS (ALSO TEMPORARY)
Redness (for several hours), swelling for several days (if treatment has been carried out near the eyelids), rarely bruising (sometimes necessary) that lasts up to 1 week, rarely small scabs in the location of larger lentigines, and above all after treatment with Q-switched laser
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE TREATMENT
Avoid sun exposure and UV lamp exposure for 30 days before treatment, no antibiotics or tranquilisers, apply SPF 50+ sun protection for at least 15 days before the first treatment
PRECAUTIONS AFTER TREATMENT
 The same as those before treatment
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